Facts About India- First in Indian Polity-Part4
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India, a union of states, is a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system of Government. The President is the constitutional head of Executive of the Union.
In the states, the Governor, as the representative of the President, is the head of Executive.
There are 28 states and 8 Union territories in the country.
Union Territories are administered by the President through an Administrator appointed by the President.
Each State/UT of India has a unique demography, history and culture, dress, festivals, language etc.
According to the eighth schedule of the Indian constitution, there are a total of 22 scheduled languages that are widely spoken in different states.
This page contains all important gk questions with answers in English on Facts about India, First in Polity of India.
FIRST IN INDIAN POLITY
105. The first Prime Minister of free India ?
Jawaharlal Nehru
106. The first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
Sardar Vallabhai Patel
107. First non-Congress Prime Minister
Morarji Desai
108. The first Prime Minister of India resigned with-out completing his full term?
Morarji Desai(Janata Party)
Note: Morarji Desai is the only Indian to receive the highest civilian awards from both India and Pakistan, the Bharat Ratna and Nishaan-e-Pakistan.
Morarji Desai is the oldest person to hold the office of prime minister, at the age of 81, in the history of Indian politics.
109. The first Prime Minister from South India?
P.V Narasimha Rao
110. The first prime minister to lead a minority government for a full term?
P.V Narasimha Rao
111. The first Sikh Prime Minister ?
Manmohan Singh
112. The first Prime Minister who did not face the Parliament?
Charan Singh
113. The first Ethnic Indian Prime Minister of Fiji?
Mahendra Chaudhry
114. The first Home Minister?
Sardar Vallabhai Patel
115. The first Finance Minister of Independent India?
R.K Shanmukham Chetty
116. The first budget presentation after India's Independence?
R.K Shanmukham Chetty
117. The first Law Minister of Independent India?
Dr. B.R Ambedkar
118. The first person to resign from the Central Cabinet?
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
119. The first person to resign from the First Nehru Ministry?
R.K Shanmugham Chetty
120. The first President of India?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
121. The first Vice President of India?
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
122. The first Acting President of India ?
V.V Giri
123. The first Muslim President of India?
Dr. Zakir Hussain
124. The first President of India who died while in office?
Dr. Zakir Hussain
125. The first Dalit President of India?
K.R Narayanan
126. The first Speaker of Lok Sabha?
G.V Mavlankar
127. The first Dalit Lok Sabha Speaker?
G.M.C Balayogi
128. The first Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha?
S.V Krishnamoorthy Rao
129. The first President of Indian National Congress?
W.C Banerjee
130. The first Muslim President of National Congress?
Badruddin Tyabji
131. The first Temporary Chairman of constituent assembly?
Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
132. The first British Viceroy of India?
Lord Canning
133. The first British Governor General of Independent India?
Lord Mountbatten
134. The first British Governor General of India?
Lord William Bentinck
135. The first and last Indian to be Governor General of free India?
C. Rajagopalachari
136. The first Chief Justice of Supreme Court to become President of India?
Justice M Hidayatullah
137. The first Chief Election Commissioner?
Sukumar Sen
138. The first Chairman of the University Grants Commission?
Shantiswarup Bhatnagar
139. The first Controller and Auditor General of India?
V. Narahari Rao
140. The first Indian to join the Indian Civil service?
Satyendranath Tagore
141. The first Indian member of the Viceroy's Executive Council?
S.P Sinha
142. The first Chinese Pilgrim to visit India?
Fa-Hein
143. The first British Prime Minister to visit India?
Harold Macmillan
144. The first Indian member in British House of Commons?
Dadabhai Naoroji
145. The first Indian to become the Secretary General of Amnesty International?
Salil Shetty
146. The first Indian to become the Common Wealth Secretary-General?
Kamalesh Sharma
147. The first Indian to become the CEO of Microsoft?
Satya Nadella
148. The first Indian to become the Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of World Bank?
Kaushik Basu
149. The first Finance Commission Chairman?
K.C Neogy
150. man who introduced printing press in India?
James Augustus Hickey
151. The first Indian pilot?
J.R.D Tata
152. The first wax Statue of a living Indian?
Mahatma Gandhi
153. The first Secretary General of Rajya Sabha?
S.N Mukherji
154. The first Secretary General of Lok Sabha?
M.N. Kaul
155. The first leader of Rajya Sabha?
N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
156. The first person nominated to Rajya Sabha?
Zakir Husain
References
1.Former-Presidents-presidentofindia.nic.in2.Former-Prime-Ministers-www.pmindia.gov.in
3.General-Information about India-knowindia.india.gov.in
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